Syriza’s latest victory is not cause for celebration

by Theodoros Karyotis

25 September 2015

Skyrocketing abstention, social demobilization and an impending wave of harsh austerity measures call for critical reflection after Syriza’s victory.

There is nothing to celebrate, really. Maybe the European leftists who arrived in Athens to support Alexis Tsipras are justified in celebrating, since they have a vision of Syriza that is external and more often than not romanticized. As far as Greeks are concerned, no one can doubt there are honest and well-meaning left-wing people who have voted for Syriza or are even (still) members of Syriza. But after the developments of the last few months the last thing they want to do is celebrate.

How can they celebrate, when now the new Syriza-led government has to enforce and oversee the implementation of a harsh attack on the environment and the popular classes, having given up its capacity to legislate without the tutelage of Brussels and Berlin, and being under constant financial blackmail by the creditors?

Left-wing pragmatism.

Tsipras’s new selling point is his fight against corruption and the oligarchy, since his newly-adopted ‘pragmatism’ dictates he can no longer fight against austerity and neoliberal restructuring. Thus, the horizon of left-wing politics in Greece has become ‘austerity with a human face’, a supposedly less corrupt and more just enforcement of neoliberal barbarity.

Unfortunately, in the coming months we are going to witness Tsipras’s so-called ‘political maturity’ extending to new areas: pragmatism dictates that you cannot fight against those who own all the wealth and the mass media in Greece, that you cannot shut down the disastrous gold mine in Skouries, that you have to privatize the water companies after all, that you cannot permit worker occupations like VIOME to challenge private property, that you have to deal with protest and dissent by deploying the forces of public order.

In short, left-wing pragmatism is going to achieve everything right-wing arrogance could not – that is, to subdue a population which has been fighting against neoliberal barbarism for five years.

Social demobilization.

All the while, the social movements have been tricked into standing by and waiting for Syriza to fulfil the role it assigned itself: the mediator between social resistance and political power. The government is gaining political time, while movement demobilization means struggles are being defeated one by one: the self-managed workers of the public broadcaster ERT banished by the new management, the anti-mining movement in Halkidiki seeing the destruction of its land…

Who is next? Self-managed VIOME, struggling to legitimize its activity in adverse conditions? Or perhaps Thessaloniki’s water movement, which fiercely fought and stopped privatization, only to see it back on the table according to the terms of the new memorandum?

The failure of Popular Unity, Syriza’s splinter party, to mobilize voters comes as no surprise. Despite the anti-memorandum rhetoric, the new party repeated some of the more objectionable practices of Syriza: it was constituted in a top-down process, based solely on party cadres, built around flamboyant and self-centred personalities, projecting a hegemonism towards movements and other political forces, seeking followers rather than allies, projecting its state-centric programme of national capitalist reconstruction outside the euro as the holy grail of transformative politics.

It failed to mobilise ex-Syriza voters, most of whom preferred to stay at home rather than go out to vote for Popular Unity; it also failed to convince the disenchanted and movement-friendly party base of Syriza, which to this moment remains politically homeless. It thus allowed Tsipras to emerge as the absolute winner of the electoral game.

Electoral abstention and the ‘lesser evil’.

Someone could argue that Syriza retaining its electoral percentage is a sign the bulk of the population consents to the party’s so-called pragmatism. Two points should be stressed here:

First, it is a perfectly respectable stance to vote for Syriza as the lesser neoliberal evil. By definition, voting involves complex calculations, political blackmail and a host of ethical dilemmas that Greeks have faced three times in under eight months. Those who abstain for political reasons cannot claim moral superiority over those who use their vote instrumentally in this fluid and complex political situation. But let’s not assume either that all the people who cast an instrumental vote for Syriza in order to prevent the reinstatement of the hated New Democracy are going to stand by with their arms crossed when the government begins its raid against people and the environment in the next few months.

Second, and most importantly, while the political system is designed to maintain appearances and guarantee the continuity of power, no one can deny that the most significant aspect of the last election was abstention skyrocketing to 45% from 36% in January and from 29% in 2009. It is easy to calculate that in a country of 10m registered voters this translates to over 4m people who did not vote, or about 1.5m people who have lost their faith in the political system since the start of the crisis. This last figure represents about as many people as those who vote for either of the two major political parties.

We shouldn’t hasten to claim all these people for the forces of social emancipation and self-determination, as some anarchists would have it. Certainly a mass of people refrains from voting because it has a conception of politics as an embodied collective process, not as a ritual stuffing of the ballot box. Nevertheless, a wide range of motives and circumstances can lead to voter disenchantment, which can include apathy, helplessness, individualism and resignation.

While the political system could not care less about this huge mass of disenchanted citizens – as long as they stay at home and do not vote for protest parties that could cause disruption, it is all the same to them – the ones who should really be concerned are social movements and the ideological movements that feel closer to the grassroots, namely the libertarian movement and the extra-parliamentary left. How can we break through the wall of apathy and individualism to connect with the desires and aspirations of the disenchanted population, cultivate collective spirit, social organization and creativity, desire for change and emancipation?

The inadequacy of political practices.

Unfortunately large chunks of the libertarian and leftist movements are more concerned about preserving their own identity than connecting with the disenchanted classes. We circulate our indecipherable manifests, largely for internal consumption; we cling to our ideological purity and our maximalist rhetoric; we shout out our angry slogans and cradle our flags; we boast when we have a handful of protesters more in our marches or when our parties get a few thousand votes more in elections.

All the while, millions of people out there are hungry for social change, but are probably resigned to an individualistic existence, and we have no means of getting through to them.

While many would interpret 45% abstention as a healthy rejection of the pointless simulacrum of representative democracy, it can also be interpreted as a failure, or rather as a chain of failures: the failure of a social order to incorporate large chunks of the population into mainstream social life; the failure of a political system to offer effective avenues of changing said social order; the failure of social movements and the left to create a new imaginary for the transformation of this political system.

An opportunity to reflect.

The politics of ‘there is no alternative’ promoted by our left-wing government is sure to heighten resignation and apathy. Nevertheless, a society under extreme pressure for so many years is bound to explode sooner or later. The social movements in Greece have produced admirable responses towards self-emancipation over the last few years, but they have failed to articulate these responses into a coherent voice, a proposal for overcoming the present political and economic order. They have idealised partiality and fragmentation instead of addressing the issue of political organization, and have thus been tricked into submission by the hegemonic project of Syriza.

The Pyrrhic victory of the left in last weekend’s elections should initiate a process of critical reflection, both in Greece and throughout Europe. We have ahead of us difficult moments of resistance, and social movements – however small and insignificant – constitute at present the only remaining antagonistic force against capitalist barbarity.

Novara Media will soon be trying to raise £10k in just 30 days. To keep in the loop, go to support.novaramedia.com.

Build
 people-
  powered
   media.

Build people-powered media.

We’re up against huge power and influence. Our supporters keep us entirely free to access. We don’t have any ad partnerships or sponsored content.

Donate one hour’s wage per month—or whatever you can afford—today.

We’re up against huge power and influence. Our supporters keep us entirely free to access. We don’t have any ad partnerships or sponsored content.

Donate one hour’s wage per month—or whatever you can afford—today.